DEFINING THE TERMS OF WATER DISTRIBUTION IN TEXTILE BY THE PHOTOMETRY METHODS
Abstract
The work proved computer photometric method for determining the water concentration in the line textile samples. The aim of the article is the testing of computer visualization techniques to determine the sorption characteristics of textile structural components. The main result is the determination of the actual empirical distribution functions in linear liquid samples. For this purpose one of the boundaries of the test material was set in contact with coloured water. Thanks to the diffusion properties of the material, water spread along the sample changing its brightness. Using of visualization enabled to determine the concentration in the textile sample. Experimental regressive dependence of concentration in a sample of different factors was developed. The proposed concentration dependence of the water from the coordinates and time has the form of exponential function. Exponent index is a characteristic feature of this material, which is characterized its absorption properties. Constants that describe the intensity of a linear sorption of the sample of material were defined. The results can be used in predicting of the water distribution and process modeling of discrete material structure.
Downloads
References
Chen, Q., Miao, X., Mao, H., Ma, P., Jiang, G. (2016). The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics. Autex Research Journal, 16 (2). doi: 10.1515/aut-2015-0034
Ozturk, M. K., Nergis, B., Candan, C. (2010). A study of wicking properties of cotton-acrylic yarns and knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 81 (3), 324–328. doi: 10.1177/0040517510383611
Afzal, A., Hussain, T., Malik, M. H., Rasheed, A., Ahmad, S., Basit, A., Nazir, A. (2014). Investigation and modeling of air permeability of Cotton/Polyester blended double layer interlock knitted fabrics. Fibers and Polymers, 15 (7), 1539–1547. doi: 10.1007/s12221-014-1539-3
Prakash, C., Ramakrishnan, G., Koushik, C. V. (2013). Effect of blend proportion on moisture management characteristics of bamboo/cotton knitted fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104 (12), 1320–1326. doi: 10.1080/00405000.2013.800378
Su, C.-I. (2006). Optimum Drafting Conditions of Non-circular Polyester and Cotton Blend Yarns. Textile Research Journal, 76 (6), 441–447. doi:10.1177/0040517506064254
Su, C.-I., Fang, J.-X., Chen, X.-H., Wu, W.-Y. (2007). Moisture Absorption and Release of Profiled Polyester and Cotton Composite Knitted Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 77 (10), 764–769. doi:10.1177/0040517507080696
Das, B., Das, A., Kothari, V., Fanguiero, R., Araujo, M. D. (2009). Moisture Flow through Blended Fabrics – Effect of Hydrophilicity. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4 (4), 20–28.
Wang, J.-H., Yasuda, H. (1991). Dynamic Water Vapor and Heat Transport Through Layered Fabrics: Part I: Effect of Surface Modification. Textile Research Journal, 61 (1), 10–20. doi:10.1177/004051759106100102
Adler, M. M., Walsh, W. K. (1984). Mechanisms of Transient Moisture Transport Between Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 54 (5), 334–343. doi:10.1177/004051758405400510
Suprun, N. (2003). Dynamics of moisture vapour and liquid water transfer through composite textile structures. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 15 (3/4), 218–223. doi: 10.1108/09556220310478314
Riabchykov, N., Vlasenko, V., Arabuli, S. (2011). Linear mathematical model of water uptake perpendicular to fabric plane. Vlakna a textil, 2 (18), 24–29.
Ilhan Ozen (2012). Multi-layered Breathable Fabric Structures with Enhanced Water Resistance. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7, 63–69.
Adanur, S., Sears, W. (1995). Handbook of Industrial Textiles. USA: Technomic Publishing Corp. Inc., 832.
Li, Y. (2001). The science of clothing comfort. Textile Progress, 31 (1-2), 1–135. doi:10.1080/00405160108688951
Rief, S., Glatt, E., Laourine, E., Aibibu, D., Cherif, C., Wiegmann, A. (2011). Modeling and cfd-simulation of woven textiles to determine permeability and retention properties. Autex Research Journal, 11 (3), 78–83.
Laourin, E., Cherif, C. (2011). Characterization of barrier properties of woven fabrics for surgical protective textiles. Autex Textile Research Journal, 11 (2), 31–36.
Mishra, R., Kremenakova, D., Behera, B. K., Militky, J. (2011). Structural design engineering of woven fabric by soft computing. Autex Research Journal, 11 (2), 37–41.
Schutskaya, A., Suprun, N. (2015). Discrete two-dimensional model of moisture spreading in textile materials. Vlákna a textil. Textile, 34, 12–17.
Schutskaya, A., Suprun, N. (2016). Discrete three-dimensional model of moisture spreading in textile materials Vlákna a textile, 23 (2), 15–22.
ASTM E96 (1996). E96M – 10, Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials.
ASTM E96 (2009). Cup Method Water Vapor Permeability Testing Lab think Instruments Co., Ltd.
Copyright (c) 2016 Ganna Shchutska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.