COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS OF ERICACEAE SPECIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF BELARUS

  • Zhanna Rupasova Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Vladimir Reshetnikov Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Аleksandr Yakovlev Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Anton Volotovich Polessky State University, Belarus
  • Tamara Vasilevskaya Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Natalia Krinitskaya Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Elizaveta Tishkovskaya Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Vladimir Titok Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
  • Nikolay Pavlovski Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, Belarus
Keywords: lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.), genotypic variability

Abstract

Thus, as a result of biochemical screening of 30 taxons of Ericaceae species taking into account 32 parameters in a long-term cycle of observation it has been established the different degree of dependence of variability level of biochemical structure components of fruits of alien crops on genotype and a hydrothermal mode of the period of their maturing has been revealed. The similarity of parameters of genotypic variability of some traits of all investigated Ericaceae species is also revealed: low one – for the general contents in fruits of soluble sugars, flavonols, of potassium, calcium, magnesium and high one – for the contents of anthocyanins, and also the ratio of fractions of pectinaceous substances and bioflavonoids.
Specific features of genetic determinacy of the analyzed traits, testifying the greatest degree of its displays of V. corymbosum for total accumulation of soluble sugars and bioflavonoids, flavonols contents, calcium and magnesium and by the lowest degree – for the contents of titratable acids, vitamin C, anthocyanins and values of a sugar-acid index were established. If to mention V. vitis-idaea L., the parameters of general accumulation in fruits of soluble sugars, dry substances and all major mineral elements were characterized by the greatest degree of genetic determinacy, whereas by the least degree – the contents of anthocyanins, catechines and tannins. If to mention V. macrocarpon, the parameters of accumulation in fruits of dry substances, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, phenol-carboxylic acids have been noted by the most expressed genetic determinacy, and by the least expressed – the contents of anthocyanins, sucrose and pectinaceous substances in fruits.

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Author Biographies

Zhanna Rupasova, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Laboratory of Plant Chemistry

Vladimir Reshetnikov, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Department of Plant Chemistry and biotechnology

Аleksandr Yakovlev, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Enviromental plant physiology Laboratory

Anton Volotovich, Polessky State University

Research laboratory of cellular technologies in crop research

Tamara Vasilevskaya, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Laboratory of Plant Chemistry

Natalia Krinitskaya, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Laboratory of Plant Chemistry

Elizaveta Tishkovskaya, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Laboratory of Plant Chemistry

Vladimir Titok, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Laboratories of biodiversity plant resources

Nikolay Pavlovski, Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus

Laboratory technology introduction and berry plants

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Published
2016-06-13
How to Cite
Rupasova, Z., Reshetnikov, V., YakovlevА., Volotovich, A., Vasilevskaya, T., Krinitskaya, N., Tishkovskaya, E., Titok, V., & Pavlovski, N. (2016). COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS OF ERICACEAE SPECIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF BELARUS. EUREKA: Life Sciences, (2), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2016.00102
Section
Agricultural and Biological Sciences