Email this article THE ANALYSIS OF INDICES OF CEREBRAL BLOOD CIRCULATION IN WOMEN-SMOKERS
Abstract
The results of rheoencephalography of female smokers 17–21 years old and control group were studied and analyzed. The aim of this work was to explain and analyze physiological features of smoking effect on functional changes of regional hemodynamics in smoking women.
The study of cerebral hemodynamics was carried out by the method of rheoencephalography (REG) – automated system of complex examination “Askold”, intended for automation of medical tasks processing with input of information in “online” regime (insertion of data directly from examined person). The recording of rheogram was carried out in front-mastoid branches that allowed register REG separately in both hemispheres of brain and determine the main amplitude-temporal characteristics of cerebral blood circulation and changes of vascular tone.
Analyzing the main indices of regional hemodynamics in female smokers, the statistically lower values of time of rheowave delay (Ra) were noted. There was also revealed a decrease of volumetric cerebral blood circulation and increase of resistant arteries tone. There were fixed the moderate asymmetry (from 15 to 25 %) of blood filling in vertebral-basilar vascular basin (basin of spinal and internal carotid arteries) and the signs of complicated venous outflow in both hemispheres.
Such changes of indices indicate the decrease of volumetric blood circulation of cerebral hemodynamics, striking volume of blood and increase of tone of distribution arteries that testify to the decrease of blood circulation in main vessels, and also smoking is a cause of hypoxia (oxygen deprivation) of cerebral cells as a result of decrease of blood inflow. In the women of control group all indices are within norm that testifies to the normal course of physiological processes in organism.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2017.00287
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