FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CONJUGATED SYNTAGMAS

Abstract

There is the close correlation between conjugation and syntagmatic segmentation of speech expressed in cer-tain syntagma typicality. The conjugated syntagma in live Russian speech and language of piece of art are identical on its structural-grammatical models. In the article is carried out an analysis of syntagmatic peculiarities of few Tur-kic languages, syntagma structures, its spontaneity, its additional functions, universal peculiarities of speech, possi-bility of syntagmatic segmentations; there was defined that all these peculiarities are more typical for informal lan-guage. At the same time there are specified the lexical and grammatical means at determination of the role of syn-tagma in speech sections conjunction. Among these means it is very important to consider the role of intonation and conjunctive means (prepositions, addresses and so on). The character of intonation-semantic unity in Turkic lan-guages somewhat differs from the other language groups including Slavic or Romanic-Germanic ones. This is ex-pressed in fact that syntagmas conjugated to the main structural-grammatical part of sentence are typified. The modern language processes that are represented first of all in formation of bilingualism have an influence on substantial syntagmas characteristics including Turkic languages.